Sri Vijaya Puram, Apr. 7: A detailed representation seeking policy reforms for sustainable development in the Nicobar group of islands, while safeguarding the rights and interests of indigenous tribal communities, has been submitted to the Chief Secretary of the Andaman & Nicobar Administration.
The representation was submitted by Mr. Abhay Kumar, President of “Living on the Edge (LOTE)”, to the Chief Secretary. In his letter, he stated that there is a need to review and rationalize certain provisions under the Andaman and Nicobar (Protection of Aboriginal Tribes) Regulation (ANPATR), 1956, particularly in the context of the Nicobar Islands, to ensure a balanced approach between development and protection.
The proposal highlights that the islands hold immense ecological and cultural significance and are home to several Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs). However, it points out that existing regulatory restrictions, while well-intentioned, often delay infrastructure development, essential services, and livelihood opportunities for local residents.
The document proposes a “zone-based regulatory framework,” suggesting classification of tribal reserve areas into ‘three different categories’ such as – core no-interference zones, buffer monitoring zones, and regulated development zones. While the most sensitive areas would remain strictly protected with no human interference ( The Sentinals) .
The second zones would constitute an expert committee to assess and evaluate the past and present situation and determine the future course of direction for the development especially for PVTs ( Onge , Jarawa , Great Andamani & Shompen) .
The third and most important category could allow controlled and sustainable economic activities, including eco-tourism, fisheries, renewable energy projects, and agro-forestry for Nicobar Island.
The proposal also emphasizes the importance of community-led development through tribal cooperatives, promotion of traditional livelihoods, and capacity-building initiatives. It advocates strict environmental safeguards, including mandatory impact assessments and adherence to “no plastic, no extraction” norms in eco-sensitive zones.
Highlighting key challenges, the representation notes that the Nicobar Islands are prone to natural disasters such as cyclones and tsunamis, making it essential to improve infrastructure, connectivity, and disaster preparedness. It further stresses the need for enhanced healthcare, education, and economic opportunities for local communities.
Among the major recommendations are the establishment of residential schools, promotion of sports and skill development, strengthening of renewable energy systems, and development of fisheries infrastructure. The proposal also underlines the need for improved governance through transparency, community participation, and culturally sensitive decision-making.
The expected outcomes of the proposed reforms include increased household income, growth of sustainable tourism and green industries, improved social indicators, enhanced disaster resilience, and better conservation of natural resources.
Concluding the representation, Mr. Abhay Kumar urged the Administration to initiate a comprehensive review of existing policies and adopt a balanced approach that ensures both development and preservation. He emphasized that the Nicobar Islands can emerge as a model for sustainable and inclusive growth if reforms are implemented with sensitivity and foresight.
