Sri Vijaya Puram, June 24: The Department of Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Services, Andaman & Nicobar Administration, has noted the occurrence of Canine Distemper Virus (CDV) infection in dogs in and around Sri Vijaya Puram over the last couple of weeks. This is a highly contagious and life-threatening viral disease that primarily affects unvaccinated or improperly vaccinated dogs.
Canine Distemper is caused by a Morbillivirus and attacks the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and nervous systems of puppies and adult dogs. Common symptoms include high fever (103–104°F), dry nose, congested eyes, occulo-nasal discharge, pneumonia, loss of appetite, vomiting, abdominal pain, restlessness, excitement, chomping of the jaw, excessive salivation, convulsions, epilepsy, chorea (jerky muscle movements), and hardening of footpads (hyperkeratinization) leading to lameness.
Vaccination is the only means of prevention. Once infected there is no specific cure for Canine Distemper. Treatment mainly involves supportive care, management of secondary infections, control of vomiting, diarrhea and neurological symptoms, and administration of fluids to combat dehydration.
Pet owners are strongly advised to take the following immediate preventive measures to protect their dogs and control the spread of the disease:
• Maintain strict cleanliness in the premises using mild disinfectants and antiseptic lotions. Isolate affected pets immediately.
• Ensure your dog is properly vaccinated. The first dose is usually given between 6–8 weeks of age, followed by boosters every 3–4 weeks until the puppy is 16–20 weeks old.
• Limit the exposure of unvaccinated dogs to other dogs, especially in public places.
• Keep food and water bowls clean. Most common household disinfectants, including a 1:20 dilution of household bleach with water, can effectively kill the virus.
• Provide a semi-solid, soft or liquid diet to dogs showing symptoms. Maintain the balance of water, electrolytes, and probiotics by feeding curd. In cases of severe vomiting and diarrhoea, fluid therapy under veterinary supervision is essential.
Pet owners have been requested to remain vigilant and consult a veterinarian immediately if their dog shows any symptoms of fever, respiratory distress, vomiting, or neurological signs. Early supportive care can greatly improve the chances of recovery.
The Department of Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Services is closely monitoring the situation and appeals to all pet owners and the general public to cooperate in preventing the further spread of this serious disease.
